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The history of uttar pradesh is very ancient and interesting. It is recognised
In the later vedic age as brahmarshi desha or madhya desha. Many great sages Of
the vedic times like bhardwaja gautam yagyavalkaya vashishtha Vishwamitra and
valmiki flourished in this state. Several sacred books of the Aryans were also
composed here. In the sixth century bc uttar pradesh was Associated with two
new religions—jainism and buddhism. It was at sarnath That buddha preached his
first sermon and laid the foundations of his order and it Was in kushinagar in
uttar pradesh where buddha breathed his last. Several Centres in uttar pradesh
like ayodhya prayag varanasi and mathura became Reputed centres of learning. In
the medieval period uttar pradesh passed under Muslim rule and led the way to
new synthesis of hindu and islamic cultures. Ramananda and his muslim disciple
kabir tulsidas surdas and many other Intellectuals contributed to the growth of
hindi and other languages. Uttar pradesh preserved its intellectual excellence
even under the british Administration. The british combined agra and oudh into
one province and Called it united provinces of agra and oudh. The name was
shortened to the United provinces in 1935. In january 1950 the united provinces
was renamed As uttar pradesh. The state is bounded by uttarakhand and himachal
pradesh in The north haryana in the west madhya pradesh in the south and bihar
in the East. Uttar pradesh can be divided into two distinct regions (i)
southern hills and (ii) gangetic for more subscribe banking service chroniclehindi pdf
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