Banking services chronicle Published this article page no 52 Balance of Power The SCS borders three U.S. treaty allies Japan South Korea and the Philippines. In addition SCS borders Southeast Asian nations that are current emerging or potential U.S. partner countries such as Singapore Vietnam and Indonesia. China growing presence in SCS has visibly challenged the international system and US hegemony in the region. Militarisation of South China Sea Both China and US have escalated their military presence in SCS. These developments have provoked apprehensions among both littorals as well as countries external to the region as all of them have an interest in ensuring that commercial and military access across the Pacific remains unimpeded. Global Response Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been working with China on an official code of conduct to avoid clashes in the disputed waters. A binding agreement has been discussed for years to little avail but in August 2018 it was revealed all the parties had agreed on a single draft negotiating text. o Except for China the other claimants in the South China Sea (Brunei Malaysia the Philippines and Vietnam) are members of the ASEAN The United States has stepped up its military activity and naval presence in the region in recent years including freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs). India has favoured inclusivity and plurality. Institutions and orders need to be consultative and nonprescriptive respectful of the regions preference for consensusbased approaches. Freedom of Navigation Operations Freedom of Navigation Operations are operations by U.S. naval and air forces that reinforce internationallyrecognized rights and freedoms by challenging excessive maritime claims. The particulars of each operation are determined by the excessive maritime claim that is being protested. United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Banking services chronicle buy.
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