knowledge questions magazine Published this article page no 03 The inability of states to strengthen their labour bureaus and environment protection units caused unsafe factories to mushroom to meet the growing demand for industrialization. As per the Central Pollution Control Board the number of hazardous industries in the country increased threefold from the early 1990s to around 36000 in 2010. Failure to stop encroachment Urban populations have encroached on spaces that were originally demarcated for industry including the buffer (and green) zones. Way Forward National Disaster Management Plan2019 suggests the following steps to prevent the Chemical (Industrial) Disaster. Understanding the risk It involves strengthening Information Systems Monitoring Research which include o Zoning Mapping of industrial zones on basis of hazard potential and effective disaster management for worst case scenarios. o Studies on vulnerabilities and capacities covering social physical economic ecological gender social inclusion and equity aspects. o Provide technical support and guidance for comprehensive Hazard Risk Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (HRVCA). InterAgency Coordination o Preparation and implementation of Disaster Management (DM) plans and ensure the functioning of agencies with DM tasks. o Warnings Information Data Dissemination Effective coordination and seamless communication among central and state agencies to ensure quick clear effective dissemination of warnings information and data. Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) – Structural Measures o Shelters evacuation and support facilities o Multiple routes for reliable access and escape o Decontamination facilities knowledge questions magazine buy.
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